Question
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16- The value of at rate rule of reaction :-

Ask by Henry Colon. in Iraq
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

changes when the temperature changes.

Solution

The value of in the context of reaction rate rules typically refers to the rate constant. Understanding how the rate constant behaves under different conditions is crucial in chemical kinetics.
Rate Constant ( ) Dependence:
  • Temperature: The rate constant is highly dependent on temperature. According to the Arrhenius equation, an increase in temperature generally increases the rate constant, leading to a faster reaction rate. Conversely, lowering the temperature decreases .
  • Concentration: The rate constant is independent of the concentrations of reactants and products. It is a proportionality factor that relates the reaction rate to the concentrations of reactants.
  • Time: The rate constant does not change with time. It remains constant for a given reaction under constant temperature conditions.
Analyzing the Options:
  • a. Will be constant: This is incorrect because changes with temperature.
  • b. Will be changed by changing the temperature: Correct. Temperature directly affects the rate constant.
  • c. Changes by changing the time: Incorrect. does not depend on time.
  • d. If concentration changes, will change: Incorrect. is independent of concentration changes.
Conclusion:
The correct statement regarding the rate constant is:
Answer:
b – K will be changed by changing the temperature

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Beyond the Answer

The value of for a reaction, known as the equilibrium constant, is generally influenced by the temperature of the system. This means that if you change the temperature, will indeed change to reflect the new balance between reactants and products. It’s like the dance of molecules adjusting to the heat!
On the other hand, remains constant when the concentrations of reactants and products change, provided the temperature is unchanged. So, even if you add more of a reactant or product, the equilibrium shifts to keep the same. Imagine a see-saw balancing act where the total weight of the players is constant, but their positions can always adjust.

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