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9 Multiple Choice 10 points The price of a car that was bought for \( \$ 20,000 \) has depreciated \( 8 \% \) yearly. Write a model to describe the value of the car. \[ \begin{aligned} f(t) & =20,000(0.08)^{t} \\ f(t) & =20,000(1.08)^{t} \\ f(t) & =20,000(0.92)^{t} \\ f(t) & =20,000(1.92)^{t}\end{aligned} \]

Ask by Sullivan Pollard. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The correct model for the car's value is \( f(t) = 20,000(0.92)^{t} \).

Solution

To model the depreciation of the car, we'll use the formula for exponential decay: \[ f(t) = P \times (1 - r)^t \] Where: - \( P \) is the initial price (\$20,000). - \( r \) is the depreciation rate (8% or 0.08). - \( t \) is the time in years. Plugging in the values: \[ f(t) = 20,000 \times (1 - 0.08)^t = 20,000 \times (0.92)^t \] **Correct Model:** \[ f(t) = 20,000(0.92)^{t} \] **Answer:** \( f(t) =20,\!000(0.92)^{t} \)

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The Deep Dive

To model the value of the car over time, you need to account for the depreciation, which means that the value decreases each year. Since the car loses 8% of its value annually, you retain 92% of its value each year. Thus, the correct model is: \[ f(t) = 20,000(0.92)^{t} \] This means that for every year \( t \), the value of the car is the original price, \( \$20,000 \), multiplied by \( 0.92 \) raised to the power of \( t \). Now, imagine buying a new car. Over time, as you drive it, its value drops faster than you can say "depreciation!" Embracing this concept is essential when considering resale value. When selling, remember to check reliable sources or calculators that can help estimate your car's current worth based on its age and condition—those resources can be your best friends!

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