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1 Mulkiple Answer 1 point Select all the condilions that inerease electronegatility in an atom. Greater number of electrons in the valence shall. Greater number of protens in the atomic nudevs, Adouble bond. A single bond. Distance between the atomienucleus and the valences shell.

Ask by Grant Burgess. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Greater number of protons in the atomic nucleus increases electronegativity.

Solution

The correct condition that **increases electronegativity** in an atom is: - **Greater number of protons in the atomic nucleus.** **Explanation:** - **Greater number of protons:** Increases the nuclear charge, which attracts the bonding electrons more strongly, thereby increasing electronegativity. The other conditions either do not directly affect electronegativity or have the opposite effect: - **Greater number of electrons in the valence shell:** This can increase electron shielding, which may decrease electronegativity. - **Double bond and single bond:** These are types of bonds and do not directly influence the intrinsic electronegativity of an atom. - **Distance between the nucleus and the valence shell:** Greater distance typically decreases electronegativity. **Answer:** - Greater number of protons in the atomic nucleus.

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Electronegativity tends to increase with a greater number of protons in the atomic nucleus, as this results in a stronger pull on the electrons from the valence shell. Additionally, having a smaller atomic radius (meaning less distance between the atomic nucleus and the valence shell) allows for greater electronegativity, as the nucleus's positive charge can attract bonding electrons more effectively. Conversely, a greater number of electrons in the valence shell doesn't necessarily increase electronegativity; instead, it can lead to increased repulsion among those electrons, which might actually hinder the atom's ability to attract additional electrons. Similarly, the presence of multiple bonds can affect electron distribution and polarity, but they're not directly correlated with a simple increase in electronegativity.

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