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c) \( \frac{9^{x}-9}{3^{x}-3} \)

Ask by Campbell Cross. in South Africa
Jan 22,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The simplified form is \( 3^{x} + 3 \).

Solution

Calculate or simplify the expression \( (9^x-9)/(3^x-3) \). Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(\frac{\left(9^{x}-9\right)}{\left(3^{x}-3\right)}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{9^{x}-9}{3^{x}-3}\) - step2: Evaluate: \(\frac{3\left(3^{2x-1}-3\right)}{3\left(3^{x-1}-1\right)}\) - step3: Evaluate: \(\frac{3^{2x-1}-3}{3^{x-1}-1}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(3^{x}\right)^{2}-3}{\frac{1}{3}\times 3^{x}-1}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\frac{\left(3^{x}\right)^{2}-9}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}\times 3^{x}-1}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\frac{\left(3^{x}\right)^{2}-9}{3}}{\frac{3^{x}-3}{3}}\) - step7: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{\left(3^{x}\right)^{2}-9}{3}\times \frac{3}{3^{x}-3}\) - step8: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\left(3^{x}-3\right)\left(3^{x}+3\right)}{3}\times \frac{3}{3^{x}-3}\) - step9: Reduce the fraction: \(\left(3^{x}+3\right)\times 1\) - step10: Multiply the terms: \(3^{x}+3\) The simplified form of the expression \( \frac{9^{x}-9}{3^{x}-3} \) is \( 3^{x}+3 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To simplify the expression \( \frac{9^{x}-9}{3^{x}-3} \), notice that \( 9 \) can be rewritten as \( 3^2 \). Therefore, we can express \( 9^x \) as \( (3^2)^x = 3^{2x} \). Substituting this into the equation gives us: \[ \frac{3^{2x} - 9}{3^x - 3} \] Next, we can factor \( 9 \) out of the numerator: \[ 9 = 3^2 \implies \frac{3^{2x} - 3^2}{3^x - 3} \] Now, recognize that \( 3^{2x} - 3^2 \) can be factored using the difference of squares: \[ 3^{2x} - 3^2 = (3^x - 3)(3^x + 3) \] Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{(3^x - 3)(3^x + 3)}{3^x - 3} \] For \( x \neq 1 \) (to avoid division by zero), we can cancel out \( 3^x - 3 \): \[ 3^x + 3 \] Therefore, the simplified expression is: \[ 3^x + 3 \] This effectively reduces the original expression to a much simpler form, \( 3^x + 3 \).

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