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Use the discriminant to determine whether the quadratic equation has two unequal real solutions, a repeated real solution, or no real solution, without solving the equation. \( 2 x^{2}+7 x-9=0 \) Which of the following correctly describes the solutions to the given equation? A. A repeated real solution B. No real solution C. Two unequal real solutions

Ask by Schultz Allan. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The quadratic equation \( 2x^{2} + 7x - 9 = 0 \) has two unequal real solutions.

Solution

To determine the nature of the solutions for the quadratic equation \( 2x^{2} + 7x - 9 = 0 \) without solving it, we can use the **discriminant** method. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients A quadratic equation is generally in the form: \[ ax^{2} + bx + c = 0 \] For the given equation: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 7 \) - \( c = -9 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Discriminant The discriminant (\( D \)) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^{2} - 4ac \] Plugging in the values: \[ D = (7)^{2} - 4 \times 2 \times (-9) \] \[ D = 49 - (-72) \] \[ D = 49 + 72 \] \[ D = 121 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Discriminant - **If \( D > 0 \)**: The equation has **two unequal real solutions**. - **If \( D = 0 \)**: The equation has **one repeated real solution**. - **If \( D < 0 \)**: The equation has **no real solution** (but two complex solutions). In this case: \[ D = 121 > 0 \] ### Conclusion Since the discriminant is positive, the quadratic equation \( 2x^{2} + 7x - 9 = 0 \) has **two unequal real solutions**. **Answer:** **C. Two unequal real solutions**

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Bonus Knowledge

To analyze the solutions of the quadratic equation \( 2 x^{2}+7 x-9=0 \), we first calculate the discriminant, which is given by the formula \( D = b^2 - 4ac \). Here, \( a = 2 \), \( b = 7 \), and \( c = -9 \). Plugging in those values, we get \( D = 7^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-9) = 49 + 72 = 121 \). Since the discriminant is positive (\( D > 0 \)), this indicates that there are two unequal real solutions. Now, let's consider how this concept applies in real life. Quadratic equations pop up in various fields, from physics (think projectile motions!) to finance (calculating break-even points). By using the discriminant, you can quickly assess whether you need to find just one point of intersection or if you’ll be needing some calculations for multiple scenarios, making it a handy tool in both problem-solving and real-world applications!

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