12. The type of government or style that Hitler \& Mussolini \& Stalin had \& allowed no opposition. 14. They awoke a sleeping giant in 1941 with its attack.

Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin all operated under totalitarian regimes, where the state holds total control over many aspects of life, including the economy, education, culture, and even the thoughts and beliefs of its citizens. They used propaganda, censorship, and brutal suppression of dissent to ensure that their ideology remained unchallenged, creating a societal atmosphere where fear reigned and the populace was often left powerless. The "sleeping giant" referenced here is, of course, the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, propelled the U.S. into World War II, galvanizing its industrial power and military might. This event marked a pivotal shift in the war, as American resources and manpower would play a crucial role in defeating the Axis powers, illustrating how a single event can dramatically alter the course of history.