Divide \( x^{3}+2 x^{2}-5 x+12 \) by \( (x+3) \)
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To divide \( x^{3}+2 x^{2}-5 x+12 \) by \( (x+3) \), we can use polynomial long division. 1. Divide the leading term \( x^{3} \) by \( x \) to get \( x^{2} \). 2. Multiply \( (x + 3) \) by \( x^{2} \) to get \( x^{3} + 3x^{2} \). 3. Subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 5x + 12) - (x^{3} + 3x^{2}) = -x^{2} - 5x + 12. \] 4. Now, repeat the process: Divide \(-x^{2}\) by \(x\) to get \(-x\). 5. Multiply \( (x + 3) \) by \(-x\) to get \(-x^{2} - 3x\). 6. Subtract: \[ (-x^{2} - 5x + 12) - (-x^{2} - 3x) = -2x + 12. \] 7. Divide \(-2x\) by \(x\) to get \(-2\). 8. Multiply \( (x + 3) \) by \(-2\) to get \(-2x - 6\). 9. Subtract: \[ (-2x + 12) - (-2x - 6) = 18. \] Putting it all together, the result of the division is: \[ x^{2} - x - 2 + \frac{18}{x + 3}. \] So, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{x^{2} - x - 2 + \frac{18}{x + 3}}. \]