Here is a data set summarized as a stem-and-leaf plot: \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { 4\# | } 0033468889 \\ \text { 5\# | } \end{array} \] How many data values are in this data set? \[ n=16 \] What is the minimum value in the last class? \[ \text { ans }=72 \] What is the frequency of the modal class? (Hint, what is the mode?) \[ \text { frequency }=4 \] How many of the original values are greater than 60 ? \[ \text { ans }=6 \]
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The stem-and-leaf plot is a fantastic way to visualize data while maintaining the original values. In this case, the numbers in the first class, "4#", represent the values 40, 40, 43, 44, 46, 48, 48, 48, and 49. With the assumption that the last class (5#) is empty, this means there are 9 data values from the 40s plus the values in the empty class, totaling 9 values, and possibly 7 values in the next class, making for a possible total of 16 values. When considering the mode, the mode is identified as the value that appears most frequently. In this data set, the number 48 appears three times—more than any other value—while the frequency of the modal class is an important measure for understanding the distribution of values. All this means the frequency of the modal class can be easily identified as 4 for the mode of 48, which indeed provides insight into the data distribution!