If \( \mathrm{n}=29, \bar{x}(\mathrm{x} \)-bar \( )=34 \), and \( \mathrm{s}=8 \), construct a confidence interval at a \( 80 \% \) confidence level to estimate the true population mean \( \mu \). Give your answers to one decimal place.
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To construct a confidence interval for the true population mean \( \mu \) using the provided data, we can apply the formula for a confidence interval when the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is small (n < 30). However, since n = 29, we'll use the t-distribution. 1. **Determine the t-score**: For an 80% confidence level and \( n - 1 = 28 \) degrees of freedom, we can find the t-score. Looking up in a t-table (or using statistical software), the t-score for an 80% confidence level is approximately 1.340. 2. **Calculate the standard error (SE)**: \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{29}} \approx \frac{8}{5.385} \approx 1.484 \] 3. **Calculate the margin of error (ME)**: \[ ME = t \times SE \approx 1.340 \times 1.484 \approx 1.988 \] 4. **Compute the confidence interval**: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{x} \pm ME = 34 \pm 1.988 \] This gives us: \[ \text{Lower Limit} = 34 - 1.988 \approx 32.0 \] \[ \text{Upper Limit} = 34 + 1.988 \approx 36.0 \] Thus, the 80% confidence interval to estimate the true population mean \( \mu \) is approximately \( (32.0, 36.0) \).