Question 14 (2 points) \begin{tabular}{|l|l}\hline Listen \\ What are the main features of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? \end{tabular}
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) typically manifests through persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that create significant anxiety, leading individuals to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at reducing that anxiety. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, harming others, or imposing order, while compulsions might involve excessive cleaning, checking, or organizing. This cycle can consume hours of a person's day, significantly impacting their daily functioning and overall quality of life. In the real world, OCD can be particularly challenging, as people often feel trapped between their overwhelming anxieties and the compulsions they feel compelled to perform. Effective treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and certain medications can help break this cycle. Programs that integrate exposure and response prevention (ERP) can empower individuals to face their fears in a controlled manner and gradually reduce the urge to perform compulsions.