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Assignment Lu. How many types of conditionfl Sentences ore there? Warite their names. 2. Do you frow relative Pronouns? What are they? 3. Ldrite relative Pronouns and their uses \( u \) it th eocamples. H. Ldhat are the ruses of simple lhat are thense? Silurite the structures of Aifferent Conditional sentences and make at least eipht Sentences.

Ask by Cook Johnston. in Ethiopia
Jan 21,2025

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**Types of Conditional Sentences:** 1. Zero Conditional: If + present simple, present simple. - Example: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. 2. First Conditional: If + present simple, will + base verb. - Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. 3. Second Conditional: If + past simple, would + base verb. - Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world. 4. Third Conditional: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. - Example: If I had known about the party, I would have gone. **Relative Pronouns:** - Who: Refers to people. - Whom: Refers to people (formal). - Whose: Indicates possession. - Which: Refers to animals or things. - That: Refers to people, animals, or things. **Uses of Relative Pronouns with Examples:** - Who: The teacher who taught me is retiring. - Whom: The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle. - Whose: This is the artist whose painting won the award. - Which: The book which I borrowed is fascinating. - That: The car that I bought is very fast. **Structures of Different Conditional Sentences:** 1. **Zero Conditional** - Structure: If + present simple, present simple. - Example: If you mix red and blue, you get purple. 2. **First Conditional** - Structure: If + present simple, will + base verb. - Example: If I finish my homework, I will watch a movie. 3. **Second Conditional** - Structure: If + past simple, would + base verb. - Example: If I were a bird, I would fly high. 4. **Third Conditional** - Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. - Example: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. **Additional Sentences:** 1. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 2. If I see her, I will tell her the news. 3. If I were you, I would take that job. 4. If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train. 5. If you touch a flame, it burns. 6. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing. 7. If I had wings, I would soar above the clouds. 8. If he had known about the meeting, he would have attended.

Solution

Let's break down your assignment into clear sections and provide detailed answers for each part. ### 1. Types of Conditional Sentences There are four main types of conditional sentences: 1. **Zero Conditional**: Used for general truths or laws of nature. - Structure: If + present simple, present simple. - Example: If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. 2. **First Conditional**: Used for real and possible situations in the future. - Structure: If + present simple, will + base verb. - Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. 3. **Second Conditional**: Used for hypothetical situations in the present or future. - Structure: If + past simple, would + base verb. - Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world. 4. **Third Conditional**: Used for hypothetical situations in the past. - Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. - Example: If I had known about the party, I would have gone. ### 2. Relative Pronouns Yes, relative pronouns are used to connect clauses or phrases to nouns. The main relative pronouns are: - **Who**: Refers to people. - **Whom**: Refers to people (used in formal contexts). - **Whose**: Indicates possession. - **Which**: Refers to animals or things. - **That**: Refers to people, animals, or things. ### 3. Uses of Relative Pronouns with Examples - **Who**: The teacher who taught me is retiring. - **Whom**: The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle. - **Whose**: This is the artist whose painting won the award. - **Which**: The book which I borrowed is fascinating. - **That**: The car that I bought is very fast. ### 4. Structures of Different Conditional Sentences Here are the structures for each type of conditional sentence along with examples: 1. **Zero Conditional**: - Structure: If + present simple, present simple. - Example: If you mix red and blue, you get purple. 2. **First Conditional**: - Structure: If + present simple, will + base verb. - Example: If I finish my homework, I will watch a movie. 3. **Second Conditional**: - Structure: If + past simple, would + base verb. - Example: If I were a bird, I would fly high. 4. **Third Conditional**: - Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. - Example: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. ### Additional Sentences Here are eight sentences using different types of conditional sentences: 1. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. (Zero Conditional) 2. If I see her, I will tell her the news. (First Conditional) 3. If I were you, I would take that job. (Second Conditional) 4. If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train. (Third Conditional) 5. If you touch a flame, it burns. (Zero Conditional) 6. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing. (First Conditional) 7. If I had wings, I would soar above the clouds. (Second Conditional) 8. If he had known about the meeting, he would have attended. (Third Conditional) This should cover all the aspects of your assignment comprehensively! If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask.

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The Deep Dive

Conditional sentences come in four flavors: zero, first, second, and third conditionals! The zero conditional is used for general truths (If you heat ice, it melts). The first conditional deals with real future possibilities (If it rains, I will stay inside). The second conditional is for hypothetical situations (If I won the lottery, I would travel the world), and the third conditional reflects on past situations that didn't happen (If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam). Relative pronouns are like little connectors that help us link clauses together while providing more information about nouns. The main ones include "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that." For instance, "The artist who painted this masterpiece is famous." Here, "who" connects the clause about the artist to the noun, giving us a clearer picture of who we're talking about!

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