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The half-life of a radioactive kind of barium is 3 minutes. If you start with 9,152 grams of it, how much will be left after 12 minutes?

Ask by Campos Ruiz. in the United States
Jan 17,2025

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Answer

After 12 minutes, 572 grams of the radioactive barium will remain.

Solution

To determine how much radioactive barium remains after 12 minutes, we'll use the concept of **half-life**, which is the time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay. **Given:** - **Half-life (\( t_{1/2} \))** = 3 minutes - **Initial amount (\( A_0 \))** = 9,152 grams - **Total time (\( t \))** = 12 minutes **Steps:** 1. **Calculate the number of half-lives that have passed:** \[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}} = \frac{12 \text{ minutes}}{3 \text{ minutes}} = 4 \] 2. **Use the half-life formula to find the remaining amount:** \[ A = A_0 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \] where \( n \) is the number of half-lives. \[ A = 9152 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = 9152 \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{9152}{16} = 572 \text{ grams} \] **Answer:** After 12 minutes, **572 grams** of the radioactive barium will remain.

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The Deep Dive

After 12 minutes, you would have gone through four half-lives (since 12 divided by 3 equals 4). Each half-life reduces the amount by half. So, starting with 9,152 grams: 1st half-life (3 min): 9,152 g / 2 = 4,576 g 2nd half-life (6 min): 4,576 g / 2 = 2,288 g 3rd half-life (9 min): 2,288 g / 2 = 1,144 g 4th half-life (12 min): 1,144 g / 2 = 572 g So, after 12 minutes, you would have 572 grams of barium left! To make this calculation easier to remember, think of it as a game of "hot potato," where each half-life takes away half the weight. It's like passing the potato around until only a small piece is left. The more times you pass it, the smaller the piece gets! And hey, math is just a fun way to play with numbers!

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