RIZAL 101 ASSIGNMENT 4 Name: $$ \qquad $$ Course/Year: $$ \qquad $$ Date: $$ \qquad $$ Essay. Be responsive to the question. 5 points each 1. Why was Jose the only one who used the surname Rizal? $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ 2. What is "freemasonry" and why did Rizal join in it? $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ 3. Why Rizal's departure for Europe was kept a secret? $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ 4. What were Rizal's reasons for writing the "Noli"? $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$

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Here are some responses to the questions in your assignment on Jose Rizal:

1. **Why was Jose the only one who used the surname Rizal?**
   Jose Rizal was the only one in his family to adopt the surname "Rizal" as a means of distinguishing himself and asserting his identity. The name "Rizal," which means "green field" or "new pasture," was chosen to symbolize growth and renewal. It was also a way for him to honor his family's heritage while distancing himself from the colonial past associated with the surname "Mercado," which was used by his family. This choice reflected his desire for reform and his commitment to the Filipino identity.

2. **What is "freemasonry" and why did Rizal join in it?**
   Freemasonry is a fraternal organization that promotes moral and ethical development, philanthropy, and the pursuit of knowledge. It is characterized by its secretive nature and use of symbols. Rizal joined the Freemasonry as he believed it aligned with his ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. He saw it as a platform for advocating social reforms and promoting enlightenment among Filipinos. Through Freemasonry, Rizal sought to connect with like-minded individuals who shared his vision for a better society and to gain support for his reformist agenda.

3. **Why was Rizal's departure for Europe kept a secret?**
   Rizal's departure for Europe was kept a secret primarily to protect him from the scrutiny and potential repercussions of the Spanish colonial authorities. At the time, Rizal was already under suspicion for his reformist ideas and writings, which were seen as a threat to the colonial government. By keeping his departure discreet, Rizal aimed to avoid arrest and ensure that he could continue his education and advocacy for reforms without interference. This secrecy allowed him to gather knowledge and support for his cause while minimizing the risk to his safety.

4. **What were Rizal's reasons for writing the "Noli"?**
   Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" to expose the social injustices and corruption prevalent in Philippine society under Spanish rule. He aimed to awaken the consciousness of Filipinos and encourage them to fight for their rights and freedoms. The novel served as a critique of the colonial government, the Catholic Church, and the social conditions of the time. Rizal believed that literature could be a powerful tool for social change, and through "Noli," he sought to inspire his fellow countrymen to seek reform and ultimately achieve independence.

Feel free to expand or modify these responses based on your understanding and perspective!
1. Jose used the surname "Rizal" to distinguish himself and symbolize his commitment to Filipino identity. 2. Freemasonry is a group that promotes moral values and social reforms. Rizal joined to support his reformist ideas and connect with like-minded individuals. 3. Rizal kept his departure a secret to avoid attracting attention from the Spanish authorities and to ensure his safety while pursuing education and reforms. 4. Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" to expose social injustices and inspire Filipinos to fight for their rights and independence.

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