Define the points \( Q(3,0) \) and \( R(-5,6) \). Carry out the following calculation. Find the unit vector with the same direction as \( \overrightarrow{Q R} \).
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To find the unit vector in the direction of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \), we first calculate the components of the vector. The coordinates of point \( Q \) are \( (3, 0) \) and the coordinates of point \( R \) are \( (-5, 6) \). We can find the components of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) as follows: \[ \overrightarrow{QR} = R - Q = (-5 - 3, 6 - 0) = (-8, 6) \] Next, we find the magnitude of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \): \[ \|\overrightarrow{QR}\| = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (6)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] Now, we compute the unit vector \( \hat{u} \) in the direction of \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) by dividing each component of \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) by its magnitude: \[ \hat{u} = \frac{\overrightarrow{QR}}{\|\overrightarrow{QR}\|} = \left( \frac{-8}{10}, \frac{6}{10} \right) = \left( -0.8, 0.6 \right) \] Thus, the unit vector with the same direction as \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) is \( \hat{u} = (-0.8, 0.6) \).