Question
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Define the points \( Q(3,0) \) and \( R(-5,6) \). Carry out the following calculation. Find the unit vector with the same direction as \( \overrightarrow{Q R} \).

Ask by Sullivan Savage. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

A unit vector in the direction of QR is \(\left( -\frac{4}{5}, \frac{3}{5} \right)\).

Solution

To find the unit vector in the direction of the vector \(\overrightarrow{QR}\), follow these steps: 1. **Determine the Vector \(\overrightarrow{QR}\):** Given points: \[ Q(3, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad R(-5, 6) \] The vector \(\overrightarrow{QR}\) is calculated by subtracting the coordinates of \(Q\) from \(R\): \[ \overrightarrow{QR} = R - Q = (-5 - 3, 6 - 0) = (-8, 6) \] 2. **Calculate the Magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{QR}\):** The magnitude \(|\overrightarrow{QR}|\) is given by: \[ |\overrightarrow{QR}| = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] 3. **Find the Unit Vector:** A unit vector in the direction of \(\overrightarrow{QR}\) is obtained by dividing each component of \(\overrightarrow{QR}\) by its magnitude: \[ \mathbf{u} = \left( \frac{-8}{10}, \frac{6}{10} \right) = \left( -\frac{4}{5}, \frac{3}{5} \right) \] So, the unit vector in the direction of \(\overrightarrow{QR}\) is: \[ \mathbf{u} = \left( -\frac{4}{5}, \frac{3}{5} \right) \] **Final Answer:** After simplifying, a unit vector in the direction of QR is ( –4⁄5,  3⁄5 ).

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Extra Insights

To find the unit vector in the direction of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \), we first calculate the components of the vector. The coordinates of point \( Q \) are \( (3, 0) \) and the coordinates of point \( R \) are \( (-5, 6) \). We can find the components of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) as follows: \[ \overrightarrow{QR} = R - Q = (-5 - 3, 6 - 0) = (-8, 6) \] Next, we find the magnitude of the vector \( \overrightarrow{QR} \): \[ \|\overrightarrow{QR}\| = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (6)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] Now, we compute the unit vector \( \hat{u} \) in the direction of \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) by dividing each component of \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) by its magnitude: \[ \hat{u} = \frac{\overrightarrow{QR}}{\|\overrightarrow{QR}\|} = \left( \frac{-8}{10}, \frac{6}{10} \right) = \left( -0.8, 0.6 \right) \] Thus, the unit vector with the same direction as \( \overrightarrow{QR} \) is \( \hat{u} = (-0.8, 0.6) \).

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