Question

\( y=\sinh (x) \)

Ask by Floyd Gray. in the United Kingdom
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

\( y = \sinh(x) \) 是一个双曲正弦函数,定义为 \( \sinh(x) = \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2} \)。这个函数是奇函数,图像通过原点。它的导数是双曲余弦函数 \( \cosh(x) \)。双曲正弦函数在 \( x \) 增加时指数级增长,在 \( x \) 取负值时指数级减小。在工科和物理学中,它用于描述悬链线和解决某些微分方程。例如,\( \sinh(1) \) 大约等于 1.1752。

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the hyperbolic sine function, \( \sinh(x) \), is actually derived from the exponential function? It can be defined as \( \sinh(x) = \frac{e^x - e^{-x}}{2} \). This function appears in various branches of mathematics and physics, particularly in the study of hyperbolic geometry and in modeling real-world phenomena like hanging cables, also known as catenary curves! If you’re exploring \( y = \sinh(x) \) and want to sketch the graph, remember that this function is odd, which means it reflects symmetrically about the origin. It starts at the origin (0,0), rises steeply in the positive direction as \( x \) increases, and approaches negative infinity as \( x \) goes towards negative infinity. Watch out for common mistakes, like confusing it with the regular sine function; they may share a name, but their behaviors are quite different!

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