Concepts to ConSIDER On a separate sheet of paper, answer the following questions using complete sentences. 1. What is the main difference between Islam and Christianity? 2. How did Islam and distorted Christianity "check and balance" each other?

**1. What is the main difference between Islam and Christianity?** The main difference between Islam and Christianity lies in their beliefs about the nature of Jesus Christ and the concept of God. In Christianity, Jesus is considered the Son of God and part of the Holy Trinity, which includes God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. Christians believe that Jesus is divine and that he was crucified and resurrected for the salvation of humanity. In contrast, Islam strictly emphasizes the oneness of God (Tawhid) and does not accept the Trinity. Muslims regard Jesus (known as Isa in Arabic) as one of the prophets, highly respected but not divine. They believe that Muhammad is the final prophet and that the Quran is the ultimate and unaltered word of God. **2. How did Islam and Christianity "check and balance" each other?** Islam and Christianity have historically influenced each other in various ways, creating a system of checks and balances between the two religions. During the Middle Ages, Islamic scholars preserved and expanded upon classical Greek and Roman knowledge, which later played a significant role in the European Renaissance, benefiting Christian societies. Additionally, the interactions during the Crusades and other periods of contact led to cultural and intellectual exchanges that challenged both religions to refine their theological and philosophical views. This mutual influence encouraged both Islam and Christianity to address internal issues, clarify their doctrines, and adapt to changing social and political environments. Consequently, the dynamic relationship between the two religions has fostered periods of both conflict and cooperation, promoting a balance that has shaped their development over centuries.