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Solve the following quadratic function by completing the square. \[ y=x^{2}+4 x-2 \]

Ask by Luna Hodgson. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \(x=-2-\sqrt{6}\) and \(x=-2+\sqrt{6}\).

Solution

Solve the equation \( x^{2}+4x-2=0 \). Solve the quadratic equation by following steps: - step0: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(x^{2}+4x-2=0\) - step1: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(x=\frac{-4\pm \sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}\) - step2: Simplify the expression: \(x=\frac{-4\pm \sqrt{24}}{2}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(x=\frac{-4\pm 2\sqrt{6}}{2}\) - step4: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&x=\frac{-4+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\&x=\frac{-4-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{align}\) - step5: Simplify the expression: \(\begin{align}&x=-2+\sqrt{6}\\&x=\frac{-4-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{align}\) - step6: Simplify the expression: \(\begin{align}&x=-2+\sqrt{6}\\&x=-2-\sqrt{6}\end{align}\) - step7: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-2-\sqrt{6},x_{2}=-2+\sqrt{6}\) The solutions to the quadratic function \(y=x^{2}+4x-2\) by completing the square are \(x=-2-\sqrt{6}\) and \(x=-2+\sqrt{6}\).

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the quadratic function by completing the square, first, manipulate the equation \( y = x^2 + 4x - 2 \). Take the \( x \) terms \( x^2 + 4x \) and add and subtract \( (4/2)^2 = 4 \) inside the equation: \[ y = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 4 - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ y = (x + 2)^2 - 6 \] Now, we have the equation in completed square form! The vertex of the parabola is at the point \((-2, -6)\), making it clear where the minimum point lies on the graph. For a real-world application, understanding quadratic functions, especially in their completed square form, can help in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. For instance, you might use these forms to analyze projectile motion, optimize profits in business settings, or determine the best route in resource allocation models. It's all about maximizing or minimizing some kind of outcome!

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