Question
\( 1 \leftarrow \begin{array}{l}\text { A group of adult males has foot lengths with a mean of } 28.36 \mathrm{~cm} \text { and a standard deviation of } 1.34 \mathrm{~cm} \text {. Use the range rule of thumb for identifying signif } \\ \text { significantly low or significantly high. Is the adult male foot length of } 25.2 \mathrm{~cm} \text { significantly low or significantly high? Explain. } \\ \begin{array}{l}\text { Significantly low values are } \square \mathrm{cm} \text { or lower. } \\ \text { (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) }\end{array}\end{array} \)
Ask by Vaughn Smith. in the United States
Jan 22,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
A foot length of \( 25.2 \, \text{cm} \) is **significantly low** because it is below the cutoff of \( 25.68 \, \text{cm} \).
Solution
To determine whether an adult male foot length of \( 25.2 \, \text{cm} \) is significantly low or high using the **range rule of thumb**, follow these steps:
1. **Calculate Significantly Low Values:**
The range rule of thumb typically defines significantly low values as those below \( \mu - 2\sigma \), where \( \mu \) is the mean and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation.
\[
\text{Significantly low cutoff} = \mu - 2\sigma = 28.36 \, \text{cm} - 2 \times 1.34 \, \text{cm} = 28.36 \, \text{cm} - 2.68 \, \text{cm} = 25.68 \, \text{cm}
\]
**Significantly low values are \( 25.68 \, \text{cm} \) or lower.**
2. **Assess the Given Foot Length:**
The foot length in question is \( 25.2 \, \text{cm} \).
\[
25.2 \, \text{cm} < 25.68 \, \text{cm}
\]
Since \( 25.2 \, \text{cm} \) is less than \( 25.68 \, \text{cm} \), it falls into the category of **significantly low** foot lengths.
3. **Conclusion:**
The adult male foot length of \( 25.2 \, \text{cm} \) is **significantly low** based on the range rule of thumb.
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Beyond the Answer
To determine whether the adult male foot length of 25.2 cm is significantly low, we can use the range rule of thumb, which states that significantly low values are those that fall below the mean minus two standard deviations. First, calculate two standard deviations below the mean: \[ \text{Mean} - 2 \times \text{Standard Deviation} = 28.36 - 2 \times 1.34 = 28.36 - 2.68 = 25.68 \text{ cm} \] So, significantly low values are 25.68 cm or lower. Since 25.2 cm is less than 25.68 cm, we can conclude that 25.2 cm is significantly low.