10. Find the value of \( x \) so that the ratios \( 8: 20 \) and \( 6: x \) are equivalent. Show the process. (Hint rewrite the ratios as fractions, then use cross products to solve).
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To solve for \( x \) in the equivalent ratios \( 8:20 \) and \( 6:x \), we start by rewriting the ratios as fractions: \[ \frac{8}{20} = \frac{6}{x} \] Next, we apply cross-products. This means we multiply the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other: \[ 8 \cdot x = 6 \cdot 20 \] Calculating the right side: \[ 6 \cdot 20 = 120 \] Now, we have: \[ 8x = 120 \] To isolate \( x \), divide both sides by 8: \[ x = \frac{120}{8} = 15 \] Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( \boxed{15} \).