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Solve the equation for the indicated variable. \[ P V=n R T ; \text { for } T \]

Ask by Hills Ray. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

To solve for \( T \) in the equation \( P V = n R T \), divide both sides by \( n R \). The solution is: \[ T = \frac{P V}{n R} \]

Solution

To solve the equation \( P V = n R T \) for the variable \( T \), follow these steps: **Given Equation:** \[ P V = n R T \] **Objective:** Solve for \( T \). **Steps:** 1. **Isolate \( T \) on one side of the equation.** Start with: \[ P V = n R T \] 2. **Divide both sides of the equation by \( n R \) to solve for \( T \):** \[ T = \frac{P V}{n R} \] **Final Solution:** \[ T = \frac{P V}{n R} \] **Where:** - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume - \( n \) = Number of moles - \( R \) = Ideal gas constant - \( T \) = Temperature This formula allows you to calculate the temperature \( T \) of an ideal gas when the pressure \( P \), volume \( V \), number of moles \( n \), and the ideal gas constant \( R \) are known.

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To solve the equation \( PV = nRT \) for the variable \( T \), you need to isolate \( T \) on one side of the equation. Start by dividing both sides by \( nR \): \[ T = \frac{PV}{nR} \] Now you have \( T \) expressed in terms of \( P \), \( V \), \( n \), and \( R \). Understanding these gas laws can provide a window into the natural world. For instance, they were foundational in the development of thermodynamics, which has wide-ranging implications, from how engines operate to the fundamental understanding of energy transfer in the universe. In the real world, you might use this formula in chemistry labs, where knowing the exact conditions of gas can help predict reactions. Whether it’s in a balloon at a party or the combustion engine in your car, understanding the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature is key to many everyday technologies!

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