Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( \triangle \mathrm{ABCN} \triangle \mathrm{PQR} \). If \( \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{ABC}): \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{PQR})=25: 9 \) then \( \mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{PQ}=-\quad \bullet 1: 225 \quad \bullet 3: 5 \) \( -225: 81 \quad \bullet 81: 225 \)

Ask by Mejia Fitzgerald. in India
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The ratio of \( \mathrm{AB} : \mathrm{PQ} \) is \( 5 : 3 \).

Solution

To determine the ratio of the corresponding sides \( \mathrm{AB} : \mathrm{PQ} \) given the ratio of the areas \( \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{ABC}) : \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{PQR}) = 25 : 9 \), we can use the property of similar triangles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Similarity and Area Ratios:** For similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Mathematically, if two triangles are similar, then: \[ \frac{\text{Area}_1}{\text{Area}_2} = \left( \frac{\text{Side}_1}{\text{Side}_2} \right)^2 \] 2. **Applying the Given Ratios:** Given: \[ \frac{\operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{ABC})}{\operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{PQR})} = \frac{25}{9} \] Let the ratio of the corresponding sides \( \mathrm{AB} : \mathrm{PQ} = x : y \). Then: \[ \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^2 = \frac{25}{9} \] 3. **Solving for the Side Ratio:** Taking the square root of both sides: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{5}{3} \] Therefore: \[ \mathrm{AB} : \mathrm{PQ} = 5 : 3 \] 4. **Interpreting the Options:** It seems there might have been a typographical error in the options presented. Based on the calculations, the correct ratio should be \( 5 : 3 \). Among the provided options: - \( 3 : 5 \) is the closest but is the inverse of the correct ratio. The intended correct answer is likely \( 5 : 3 \). ### **Final Answer:** \[ \boxed{5:\,3} \]

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To solve this ratio problem, we start with the area ratio, which is given as \( \operatorname{ar}(\triangle ABC): \operatorname{ar}(\triangle PQR) = 25:9 \). The area of a triangle is proportional to the square of the lengths of its sides. Therefore, if we let the sides of triangle \( ABC \) be \( k \) units, then the sides of triangle \( PQR \) will be scaled down in a ratio that represents the square root of the area ratio. Taking the square root of the area ratio \( \frac{25}{9} \) gives us \( \frac{5}{3} \), meaning \( \frac{\mathrm{AB}}{\mathrm{PQ}} = \frac{5}{3} \). We can rearrange this for better understanding: \( \mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{PQ} = 5:3 \). Now, if we convert this into a format that matches the given choices, we can find a scaling factor that fits. For the given choices, we keep multiplying both sides of the ratio till we have able to approach one of them. We can multiply \( 5 \) and \( 3 \) by 45 giving us \( 225:135 \), which can be further adjusted to filter out other wrong answers. So our best choice among the given options based on ratios derived thus go to \( -225: 81 \) as the actual side ratio is realistic given the area ratios that relate with \( 25:9 \).

Related Questions

Latest Geometry Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy