\( \triangle \mathrm{ABCN} \triangle \mathrm{PQR} \). If \( \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{ABC}): \operatorname{ar}(\mathrm{PQR})=25: 9 \) then \( \mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{PQ}=-\quad \bullet 1: 225 \quad \bullet 3: 5 \) \( -225: 81 \quad \bullet 81: 225 \)
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Beyond the Answer
To solve this ratio problem, we start with the area ratio, which is given as \( \operatorname{ar}(\triangle ABC): \operatorname{ar}(\triangle PQR) = 25:9 \). The area of a triangle is proportional to the square of the lengths of its sides. Therefore, if we let the sides of triangle \( ABC \) be \( k \) units, then the sides of triangle \( PQR \) will be scaled down in a ratio that represents the square root of the area ratio. Taking the square root of the area ratio \( \frac{25}{9} \) gives us \( \frac{5}{3} \), meaning \( \frac{\mathrm{AB}}{\mathrm{PQ}} = \frac{5}{3} \). We can rearrange this for better understanding: \( \mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{PQ} = 5:3 \). Now, if we convert this into a format that matches the given choices, we can find a scaling factor that fits. For the given choices, we keep multiplying both sides of the ratio till we have able to approach one of them. We can multiply \( 5 \) and \( 3 \) by 45 giving us \( 225:135 \), which can be further adjusted to filter out other wrong answers. So our best choice among the given options based on ratios derived thus go to \( -225: 81 \) as the actual side ratio is realistic given the area ratios that relate with \( 25:9 \).