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3. Select the risks associated with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. \( \square \) HPV \( \square \) HBV \( \square \) HCV \( \square \) HIV \( \square \) HRV

Ask by Thornton Reyes. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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The risks associated with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials are **HBV (Hepatitis B Virus)**, **HCV (Hepatitis C Virus)**, and **HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)**.

Solution

When considering risks associated with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (commonly referred to as Bloodborne Pathogens), it's important to identify which pathogens can be transmitted through such exposures. Here's an analysis of each option: 1. **HPV (Human Papillomavirus)**: - **Transmission**: Primarily through skin-to-skin contact, especially sexual contact. - **Bloodborne Risk**: **Low**. HPV is not typically transmitted via blood. 2. **HBV (Hepatitis B Virus)**: - **Transmission**: Through contact with infectious body fluids, including blood. - **Bloodborne Risk**: **High**. HBV is a well-known bloodborne pathogen. 3. **HCV (Hepatitis C Virus)**: - **Transmission**: Primarily through blood-to-blood contact. - **Bloodborne Risk**: **High**. HCV is a significant bloodborne pathogen. 4. **HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)**: - **Transmission**: Through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child. - **Bloodborne Risk**: **High**. HIV is a major bloodborne pathogen. 5. **HRV (Human Rhinovirus)**: - **Transmission**: Mainly through respiratory droplets. - **Bloodborne Risk**: **Low**. HRV is not transmitted via blood. **Conclusion**: The pathogens **HBV**, **HCV**, and **HIV** are associated risks with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. **Selected Risks:** - \( \checkmark \) HBV - \( \checkmark \) HCV - \( \checkmark \) HIV

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Bonus Knowledge

When working with blood or potentially infectious materials, it’s vital to understand the risks posed by various pathogens. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are two major viruses transmitted through blood, leading to chronic health issues if not managed effectively. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is also a significant concern since it can cause severe liver problems. Each of these infections requires strict adherence to safety protocols to minimize exposure risks! In addition to being aware of these risks, practicing good hygiene and using protective gear can dramatically reduce the chances of infection. It’s common for people to occasionally forget the importance of gloves or masks, leading to unnecessary risks. Always remember to follow the proper disposal methods for any materials that come in contact with blood, as it can halt potential transmission routes before they begin!

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