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Which of the following are true, when tracking transport of materials throughout a plant? Oxygen enters the Stomata, diffuses through the spongy tissue until it enters the palliade tissue cells Carbon dioxide enters the stomata, diffuses through the spongy tissue until it enters the pallisade tissue cells Water travels up the Xylem, and enters the pallisade tissue cells Water travels up the Phloem, and enters the pallisade tissue cells Photosynthesis occurs Cellular respiration occurs Oxygen diffuses out of the pallisade, the spongy tissue, and then exits through the stomata Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the pallisade, the spongy tissue, and then exits through the stomata Glucose travels down the Xylem, to all parts of the plant Glucose travels down the Phloem, to all parts of the plant G

Ask by Byrd Conner. in Canada
Jan 22,2025

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The following statements are true regarding the transport of materials in a plant: - Carbon dioxide enters the stomata and moves to the palisade tissue. - Water travels up the xylem to the palisade tissue. - Photosynthesis occurs in the palisade and spongy tissues. - Cellular respiration happens in all plant cells. - Oxygen diffuses out of the palisade and spongy tissues through the stomata. - Glucose is transported via the phloem to all parts of the plant. False statements include oxygen entering the stomata, water traveling up the phloem, and carbon dioxide exiting through the stomata.

Solution

Let's evaluate each statement to determine its validity regarding the transport of materials within a plant: 1. **Oxygen enters the Stomata, diffuses through the spongy tissue until it enters the palliade tissue cells** **False**: Oxygen is a *product* of photosynthesis and typically *exits* the leaf through the stomata, not enters. 2. **Carbon dioxide enters the stomata, diffuses through the spongy tissue until it enters the pallisade tissue cells** **True**: Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through the stomata and diffuses to the palisade mesophyll cells where photosynthesis occurs. 3. **Water travels up the Xylem, and enters the pallisade tissue cells** **True**: Water is transported from the roots to the leaves via the xylem and can enter palisade cells to support physiological processes. 4. **Water travels up the Phloem, and enters the pallisade tissue cells** **False**: While phloem primarily transports sugars and other organic nutrients, water transport is mainly handled by the xylem. 5. **Photosynthesis occurs** **True**: Photosynthesis takes place in the palisade and spongy mesophyll cells of the leaves. 6. **Cellular respiration occurs** **True**: Cellular respiration occurs in all living plant cells to produce energy. 7. **Oxygen diffuses out of the pallisade, the spongy tissue, and then exits through the stomata** **True**: Oxygen produced during photosynthesis diffuses from the palisade and spongy mesophyll cells out through the stomata. 8. **Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the pallisade, the spongy tissue, and then exits through the stomata** **False**: While some CO₂ is released from cellular respiration, the primary movement of CO₂ is into the leaf for photosynthesis. 9. **Glucose travels down the Xylem, to all parts of the plant** **False**: Glucose is transported via the phloem, not the xylem. 10. **Glucose travels down the Phloem, to all parts of the plant** **True**: The phloem transports glucose and other sugars from the leaves to various parts of the plant. **Summary of True Statements:** - **2. Carbon dioxide enters the stomata, diffuses through the spongy tissue until it enters the pallisade tissue cells** - **3. Water travels up the Xylem, and enters the pallisade tissue cells** - **5. Photosynthesis occurs** - **6. Cellular respiration occurs** - **7. Oxygen diffuses out of the pallisade, the spongy tissue, and then exits through the stomata** - **10. Glucose travels down the Phloem, to all parts of the plant**

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Transporting materials in a plant is all about teamwork! Carbon dioxide does indeed enter through the stomata, diffusing through the spongy and palisade tissue where the magic of photosynthesis occurs. This magical process transforms carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, giving life not just to the plant but to the entire ecosystem. On the flip side, oxygen produced during photosynthesis exits the plant through the stomata, completing its oxygen cycle mission! Now, when you're talking about glucose, it actually travels down the phloem, not the xylem! The xylem is mainly responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots upward. So, while water and nutrients move up with the xylem, the phloem is busy distributing the sugar (glucose) generated in the leaves to fuel growth throughout the plant. Keep those facts straight, and you’ll be a plant transport expert in no time!

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