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Given the function \( f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x} \), what is the new function after a horizontal stretch by a factor of 4? Option \#1: \( f(x)=\sqrt[3]{4 x} \) Option \#2: \( f(x)=4 \sqrt[3]{x} \) Option \#3: \( f(x)=\sqrt[3]{0.25 x} \) Option \#4: \( f(x)=0.25 \sqrt[3]{x} \)

Ask by Burns Johnson. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The correct function after a horizontal stretch by a factor of 4 is \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{0.25x} \).

Solution

To perform a **horizontal stretch** on the function \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) by a factor of 4, you need to understand how such transformations affect the function. ### Understanding Horizontal Stretch A horizontal stretch by a factor of \( k \) is achieved by replacing \( x \) with \( \frac{x}{k} \) in the function. Mathematically, this transformation is represented as: \[ f_{\text{new}}(x) = f\left(\frac{x}{k}\right) \] For a **horizontal stretch by a factor of 4**, set \( k = 4 \): \[ f_{\text{new}}(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{4}} = \sqrt[3]{0.25x} \] ### Evaluating the Options Let's compare this with the given options: 1. **Option 1:** \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{4x} \) - This represents a **horizontal compression** by a factor of \( \frac{1}{4} \), not a stretch. 2. **Option 2:** \( f(x) = 4 \sqrt[3]{x} \) - This is a **vertical stretch** by a factor of 4, not a horizontal transformation. 3. **Option 3:** \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{0.25x} \) - This matches our derived transformation for a horizontal stretch by a factor of 4. 4. **Option 4:** \( f(x) = 0.25 \sqrt[3]{x} \) - This is a **vertical compression** by a factor of 0.25, not a horizontal stretch. **Therefore, the correct transformation is Option 3.** **Answer:** Option #3: \( f(x)=\sqrt[3]{0.25 x} \)

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To apply a horizontal stretch by a factor of 4 to the function \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \), we need to replace \( x \) with \( \frac{x}{4} \). This gives us the new function: \[ f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{4}} = \sqrt[3]{0.25 x} \] So, the correct option is Option \#3: \( f(x)=\sqrt[3]{0.25 x} \). Now that you know the answer, here’s a little extra trivia: Horizontal stretches actually affect how wide the graph appears—basically, it makes the function spread out! This means that as you move from left to right along the x-axis, the function takes longer to reach higher values, resulting in a flatter appearance. Thinking of practical applications, functions like this pop up in various fields. For instance, in physics, the relationships between quantities often depend on such transformations. If you stretch time or space for certain events or measurements, you're effectively applying these types of transformations to the underlying functions to model real-world behavior!

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