Question
Calculate the Pressure (in PSI) in a single cylinder for an engine with the following parameters:
4 cylinders,
a stroke length of 0.86 feet,
a bore of 3.7 inches,
operating at 1850 rpm ,
and operates at 6200 horsepower.
Round to 1 decimal place.
4 cylinders,
a stroke length of 0.86 feet,
a bore of 3.7 inches,
operating at 1850 rpm ,
and operates at 6200 horsepower.
Round to 1 decimal place.
Ask by Parsons Lawson. in Canada
Dec 09,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 23851.4 PSI.
Solution
To calculate the pressure in a single cylinder of the engine, we can use the following steps:
-
Calculate the displacement of a single cylinder:
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:where:-
is the bore (diameter) of the cylinder, -
is the stroke length.
First, we need to convert the bore from inches to feet:Now, we can calculate the volume of a single cylinder: -
-
Calculate the total displacement for all cylinders:
Since there are 4 cylinders: -
Convert the total displacement to cubic inches:
There are 1728 cubic inches in a cubic foot: -
Calculate the engine’s power in terms of pressure:
The power output of the engine is given as 6200 horsepower. We can convert horsepower to foot-pounds per minute: -
Calculate the work done per cycle:
The engine operates at 1850 RPM, which means it completes 1850 revolutions per minute. Since it is a 4-cylinder engine, each cylinder fires once every two revolutions (assuming a 4-stroke engine):The work done per cycle is: -
Calculate the pressure in a single cylinder:
The pressure can be calculated using the formula:To convert this to PSI (pounds per square inch), we use the conversion factor: -
Round to 1 decimal place:
Thus, the pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 23851.4 PSI.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Bonus Knowledge
To calculate the pressure in a single cylinder, we first need to find the engine displacement and the power per cylinder. Each cylinder’s displacement can be computed using the bore and stroke.
-
Calculate the cylinder volume (displacement):
- Volume of one cylinder (in cubic inches) = π × (bore/2)² × stroke
- Bore = 3.7 inches, Stroke = 0.86 feet = 0.86 × 12 inches/foot = 10.32 inches
- Volume = π × (3.7/2)² × 10.32 ≈ 108.68 cubic inches.
-
Total displacement for 4 cylinders:
- Total displacement = 4 × 108.68 ≈ 434.72 cubic inches.
-
Convert the power to watts:
- 6200 horsepower = 6200 × 745.7 watts ≈ 462,604 watts.
-
Pressure (P in PSI) can be found from the relationship between horsepower, displacement, and RPM:
- P = (HP × 33,000) / (RPM × Displacement).
- Convert displacement to cubic feet = 434.72 / 1728 cubic feet (1 cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches) ≈ 0.2512 cubic feet.
- P = (6200 × 33,000) / (1850 × 0.2512) ≈ 4530.1 PSI.
Thus, rounding to one decimal place, the pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 4530.1 PSI.