Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Calculate the Pressure (in PSI) in a single cylinder for an engine with the following parameters:
4 cylinders,
a stroke length of 0.86 feet,
a bore of 3.7 inches,
operating at 1850 rpm ,
and operates at 6200 horsepower.
Round to 1 decimal place.

Ask by Parsons Lawson. in Canada
Dec 09,2024

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 23851.4 PSI.

Solution

To calculate the pressure in a single cylinder of the engine, we can use the following steps:
  1. Calculate the displacement of a single cylinder:
    The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:
    where:
    • is the bore (diameter) of the cylinder,
    • is the stroke length.
    First, we need to convert the bore from inches to feet:
    Now, we can calculate the volume of a single cylinder:
  2. Calculate the total displacement for all cylinders:
    Since there are 4 cylinders:
  3. Convert the total displacement to cubic inches:
    There are 1728 cubic inches in a cubic foot:
  4. Calculate the engine’s power in terms of pressure:
    The power output of the engine is given as 6200 horsepower. We can convert horsepower to foot-pounds per minute:
  5. Calculate the work done per cycle:
    The engine operates at 1850 RPM, which means it completes 1850 revolutions per minute. Since it is a 4-cylinder engine, each cylinder fires once every two revolutions (assuming a 4-stroke engine):
    The work done per cycle is:
  6. Calculate the pressure in a single cylinder:
    The pressure can be calculated using the formula:
    To convert this to PSI (pounds per square inch), we use the conversion factor :
  7. Round to 1 decimal place:
Thus, the pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 23851.4 PSI.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To calculate the pressure in a single cylinder, we first need to find the engine displacement and the power per cylinder. Each cylinder’s displacement can be computed using the bore and stroke.
  1. Calculate the cylinder volume (displacement):
    • Volume of one cylinder (in cubic inches) = π × (bore/2)² × stroke
    • Bore = 3.7 inches, Stroke = 0.86 feet = 0.86 × 12 inches/foot = 10.32 inches
    • Volume = π × (3.7/2)² × 10.32 ≈ 108.68 cubic inches.
  2. Total displacement for 4 cylinders:
    • Total displacement = 4 × 108.68 ≈ 434.72 cubic inches.
  3. Convert the power to watts:
    • 6200 horsepower = 6200 × 745.7 watts ≈ 462,604 watts.
  4. Pressure (P in PSI) can be found from the relationship between horsepower, displacement, and RPM:
    • P = (HP × 33,000) / (RPM × Displacement).
    • Convert displacement to cubic feet = 434.72 / 1728 cubic feet (1 cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches) ≈ 0.2512 cubic feet.
    • P = (6200 × 33,000) / (1850 × 0.2512) ≈ 4530.1 PSI.
Thus, rounding to one decimal place, the pressure in a single cylinder is approximately 4530.1 PSI.

Related Questions

Latest Engineering Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy