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Question 10 of 43 \( { }^{n c} \) Classify each of the ions as monoatomic or polyatomic. Monoatomic ions Polyatomic ions Answer Bank \( \mathrm{CN}^{-} \) \( \mathrm{PO}_{3}^{3} \) - \( \mathrm{Li}^{+} \) \( \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-} \) \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) \( \mathrm{Mg}^{2}+ \) \( \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+} \) \( \mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2}{ }^{+} \) \( \mathrm{Sn}^{2}+ \) \( \mathrm{Cu}^{+} \) \( s^{2-} \)

Ask by Harmon Higgins. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

**Monoatomic Ions:** - \( \mathrm{Li}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{Mg}^{2+} \) - \( \mathrm{Sn}^{2+} \) - \( \mathrm{Cu}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \) **Polyatomic Ions:** - \( \mathrm{CN}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{PO}_{3}^{3-} \) - \( \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2+} \)

Solution

Certainly! Here's the classification of each ion into **Monoatomic** and **Polyatomic** categories: --- ### **Monoatomic Ions** These ions consist of a single atom with a positive or negative charge. - **\( \mathrm{Li}^{+} \)** (Lithium ion) - **\( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \)** (Chloride ion) - **\( \mathrm{Mg}^{2+} \)** (Magnesium ion) - **\( \mathrm{Sn}^{2+} \)** (Tin(II) ion) - **\( \mathrm{Cu}^{+} \)** (Copper(I) ion) - **\( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \)** (Sulfide ion) --- ### **Polyatomic Ions** These ions consist of two or more atoms bonded together, carrying an overall charge. - **\( \mathrm{CN}^{-} \)** (Cyanide ion) - **\( \mathrm{PO}_{3}^{3-} \)** (Phosphite ion) - **\( \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-} \)** (Periodate ion) - **\( \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+} \)** (Hydronium ion) - **\( \mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2+} \)** (Mercury(I) ion) --- #### **Summary** **Monoatomic ions:** - \( \mathrm{Li}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{Mg}^{2+} \) - \( \mathrm{Sn}^{2+} \) - \( \mathrm{Cu}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \) **Polyatomic ions:** - \( \mathrm{CN}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{PO}_{3}^{3-} \) - \( \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-} \) - \( \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+} \) - \( \mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2+} \) --- This classification helps in understanding the nature of compounds and their behavior in various chemical reactions.

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The Deep Dive

Sure! Let's dive into some fascinating insights! Did you know that the concept of ions dates back to the early 19th century when Michael Faraday first introduced the notion of electricity being carried by charged particles? This marked a pivotal turning point in chemistry, allowing researchers to explore the role of ions in chemical reactions and electrochemistry, shaping the foundation of modern chemistry as we know it today! Now, in practical terms, understanding the difference between monoatomic and polyatomic ions is crucial for grasping various chemical processes. Monoatomic ions, like \( \mathrm{Li}^{+} \) and \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \), consist of a single atom with a charge. In contrast, polyatomic ions, such as \( \mathrm{CN}^{-} \) or \( \mathrm{PO}_{3}^{3-} \), consist of multiple atoms bonded together, which contain an overall charge. This knowledge is essential for balancing chemical equations, predicting reaction outcomes, and conducting experiments safely!

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