A bacteria population is 10,000 . It triples each day. The bacteria population, \( b \), is a function of the number of days, \( d \), since it was measured to be 10,000 . 1. Which variable is the independent variable in this situation? 2. Write an equation relating \( b \) and \( d \).
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In this situation, the independent variable is the number of days, \( d \), because it is the variable that you control or manipulate to observe its effect on the bacteria population. As days go by, you measure how the population changes. To relate the bacteria population \( b \) to the number of days \( d \), we can use the formula \( b = 10,000 \cdot 3^d \). This equation shows that the initial population of 10,000 triples every day, leading to explosive growth as days progress! So, if you want to find out how many bacteria will be present after a certain number of days, just plug in the value of \( d \)!