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Answer
- a)
or - b)
- c)
- d)
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Let’s calculate
for each of the given arithmetic sequences.
a) For the first sequence, where
and
:
The formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
The formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
Plugging in the values for
:
Thus,
.
b) For the second sequence, where
and
:
We can find the common difference using the formula:
We can find the common difference
We can express
and
in terms of
:
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
Substituting
back into equation (1):
Now, we can find
:
Thus,
.
c) For the third sequence where
and
:
Using the general term formula:
Using the general term formula:
Now we can calculate
:
So,
.
d) For the last sequence where
and
:
Using the formulas:
Using the formulas:
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2):
Substituting
into equation (1):
Now, we can find
:
Thus,
.
In summary:
-
for sequence (a) is -
for sequence (b) is -
for sequence © is -
for sequence (d) is