15. \( \left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ll}2 & \square \\ 4 & 5\end{array}\right) \) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 16. \( \left(\begin{array}{ll}\square & 5 \\ 3 & 2\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{ll}2 & 1 \\ 0 & 2\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ll}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right) \) A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 17. \( \left(\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 1 \\ 2 & 5\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ll}4 & 2 \\ 4 & \square\end{array}\right) \) A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 \[ \left(\begin{array}{ll} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{ll} 8 & 5 \\ 3 & \square \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{rr} 10 & 9 \\ 6 & 11 \end{array}\right) \] A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9
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Bonus Knowledge
When you add matrices, you simply add corresponding elements together. So, for the first problem, you can find the square by noticing that \(2 + 1 = \square\), which leads you to the answer of 3. Similarly, in the second matrix equation, just look at the top right corner: \(5 + 1 = 6\). Easy peasy! To spice things up, remember that matrix operations are heavily used in computer graphics, physics simulations, and even in machine learning algorithms. They provide a powerful way to manipulate and transform data! Understanding how to work with matrices can open up a treasure chest of opportunities in various tech and science fields.