Which condition involves a hole between the two bottom chambers of the heart? Ventricular septal defect Talipes equinovarus Pulmonary stenosis G astroschisis

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum that separates the two bottom chambers of the heart, known as the ventricles. This condition can lead to increased blood flow to the lungs and may result in heart failure if not addressed. If the hole is small, it may not cause significant problems, but larger defects often require medical intervention or even surgery. In the case of a significant VSD, the heart struggles to efficiently pump blood, leading to various symptoms like difficulty breathing, fatigue, and poor growth in infants. Treatment options include monitoring smaller defects, while larger ones may necessitate surgical closure to prevent complications and improve heart function, ensuring a healthier life for affected individuals.