\( \square \) 5. Which dancers/choreographers contributed to the creation of modern dance? Select all that apply. \( \square \) Martha Graham Bob Fosse Isadora Duncan Charles Weidman

To identify which dancers and choreographers contributed to the creation of **modern dance**, let's examine each option: 1. **Martha Graham** - **Contribution:** Martha Graham is one of the foremost pioneers of modern dance. She developed the Graham technique, which revolutionized dance by emphasizing expression, intensity, and the psychological and emotional content of movement. 2. **Bob Fosse** - **Contribution:** Bob Fosse was renowned for his distinctive style in jazz dance and choreography for Broadway and Hollywood musicals. While influential in the dance world, his work is more closely associated with jazz and theatrical dance rather than the foundational aspects of modern dance. 3. **Isadora Duncan** - **Contribution:** Often referred to as the "mother of modern dance," Isadora Duncan broke away from the rigid structures of classical ballet. She introduced more natural and expressive movements, focusing on the expression of the soul and emotions. 4. **Charles Weidman** - **Contribution:** Charles Weidman was a significant figure in the development of modern dance. He incorporated elements of athleticism, folk dance, and the exploration of human emotion into his choreography, further shaping the landscape of modern dance. **Therefore, the dancers and choreographers who contributed to the creation of modern dance are:** - **Martha Graham** - **Isadora Duncan** - **Charles Weidman** **Bob Fosse** is **not** typically credited with the creation of modern dance but is instead celebrated for his contributions to jazz and theatrical dance.