Who was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature? Toni Morrison Margaret Mitchell Harper Lee Pearl S. Buck

The first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was **Pearl S. Buck**. She was awarded the prize in **1938** for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces. **Pearl S. Buck** is renowned for her novel *The Good Earth*, which portrays the struggles of a Chinese farmer and his family. Her work provided Western readers with a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and society during a time when such perspectives were scarce in American literature. **Toni Morrison** later won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, becoming the second American woman to receive this honor. The other authors listed—**Margaret Mitchell** and **Harper Lee**—are celebrated for their significant contributions to American literature but have not won the Nobel Prize. **Answer:** Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.