Question

17. Find the IRR of an investment having initial cash outflow of Rs. 213,000. The cash inflows during the first, second, third and fourth years are expected to be Rs. 65,200, Rs. 96,000, Rs. 73,100 and Rs. 55,400 respectively. A) \( 12.76 \% \) B) \( 14.05 \% \) C) \( 0.1276 \% \) D) \( 0.1405 \% \)

Ask by Chang Pena. in Pakistan
Jan 19,2025

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Answer

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the investment is approximately **14.05%**. **Answer:** B) \( 14.05 \% \)

Solution

To determine the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the given investment, we'll use the cash flow data provided and apply the IRR concept, which is the discount rate that makes the Net Present Value (NPV) of all cash flows equal to zero. ### Given: - **Initial Investment (Year 0):** Rs. 213,000 (Outflow) - **Cash Inflows:** - **Year 1:** Rs. 65,200 - **Year 2:** Rs. 96,000 - **Year 3:** Rs. 73,100 - **Year 4:** Rs. 55,400 ### IRR Calculation Steps: 1. **NPV Formula:** \[ NPV = -213,000 + \frac{65,200}{(1 + r)^1} + \frac{96,000}{(1 + r)^2} + \frac{73,100}{(1 + r)^3} + \frac{55,400}{(1 + r)^4} = 0 \] Here, \( r \) is the IRR we need to find. 2. **Trial and Error Method:** - **At 12%:** \[ NPV \approx +9,010 \quad (\text{Positive}) \] - **At 14%:** \[ NPV \approx +300 \quad (\text{Close to Zero}) \] - **At 15%:** \[ NPV \approx -3,989 \quad (\text{Negative}) \] Since the NPV changes from positive to negative between 14% and 15%, the IRR lies within this range. 3. **Linear Interpolation:** To pinpoint the IRR more accurately: \[ IRR \approx 14\% + \left(\frac{0 - 300}{-3,989 - 300}\right) \times 1\% \approx 14.07\% \] This calculation aligns closely with **14.05%**. ### **Conclusion:** The IRR for the investment is approximately **14.05%**. **Answer:** B) \( 14.05 \% \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the IRR (Internal Rate of Return) for the investment, we can use the cash flows provided and set the net present value (NPV) equal to zero. The cash flows are as follows: - Initial Outflow (Year 0): Rs. 213,000 - Inflow (Year 1): Rs. 65,200 - Inflow (Year 2): Rs. 96,000 - Inflow (Year 3): Rs. 73,100 - Inflow (Year 4): Rs. 55,400 Using a financial calculator or Excel to compute the IRR, we input the cash flows corresponding to each year. By solving, we find that the IRR is approximately \( 14.05\% \), which corresponds to option B. Remember, the IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV of all cash flows from the investment equal to zero, providing a benchmark to evaluate the potential return of the investment versus the costs.

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