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Answer
The function
is obtained from the parent function
by shifting left by 1 unit, reflecting across the x-axis, and shifting up by 3 units.
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The Deep Dive
The parent function of your equation is the exponential function
. This function is the basic exponential curve that rapidly increases as
becomes larger and approaches zero as
goes to negative infinity. It has a y-intercept at (0, 1) and is always positive.
The given function
transforms the parent function through several steps: first, the graph shifts left by one unit due to
. Next, there is a reflection across the horizontal axis and a vertical shift upwards by 3 units. So, the graph moves up, flips upside down, and shifts left, creating a unique shape compared to the original exponential growth!