Solve the equation: \( \frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{8}{x+1} \) \( \{0\} \) \( \{1,12\} \) \( \{-1,12\} \) \( \{12\} \)
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To solve the equation \( \frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{8}{x+1} \), we first note that \( x \neq -1 \) to avoid division by zero. Next, we can multiply both sides by \( x + 1 \) (since \( x + 1 \) is not zero) to eliminate the fractions: \[ x - 4 = 8 \] Now, we solve for \( x \): \[ x = 8 + 4 = 12 \] The only solution we find is \( x = 12 \). Now, let’s consider that since \( x + 1 \) can never be zero, we check for any other potential extraneous solutions. Since \( x = -1 \) would make the original equation undefined, we only consider \( x = 12 \). Thus, the only valid solution is \( \{12\} \).