Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Let \( M=\{10,12,14,16,18\}, Q=\{10,12,14,16,18,20,22\} \), and \( R=\{10,11,12,13,14\} \). Find ( \( Q \cap M) \cup R \). Identify any disjoint sets.

Ask by Mitchell Rowe. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18\} \] There are no disjoint sets among \( M \), \( Q \), and \( R \).

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Given Sets: - \( M = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \) - \( Q = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22\} \) - \( R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} \) ### Step 1: Find \( Q \cap M \) The intersection \( Q \cap M \) consists of elements that are common to both \( Q \) and \( M \). \[ Q \cap M = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \] ### Step 2: Compute \( (Q \cap M) \cup R \) Now, take the union of \( Q \cap M \) with \( R \): \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \cup \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} \] Combining all unique elements: \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18\} \] ### Step 3: Identify Disjoint Sets Two sets are **disjoint** if they have no elements in common. Let's check the intersections: - **\( M \) and \( Q \):** \[ M \cap Q = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \neq \emptyset \] - **\( M \) and \( R \):** \[ M \cap R = \{10, 12, 14\} \neq \emptyset \] - **\( Q \) and \( R \):** \[ Q \cap R = \{10, 12, 14\} \neq \emptyset \] Since all pairwise intersections are non-empty, **there are no disjoint sets** among \( M \), \( Q \), and \( R \). ### **Final Answer:** \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10,\, 11,\, 12,\, 13,\, 14,\, 16,\, 18\} \] Additionally, no two of the sets \( M \), \( Q \), and \( R \) are disjoint.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To solve the problem, we first need to find the intersection of the sets \( Q \) and \( M \). The intersection is given by: \[ Q \cap M = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \cap \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22\} = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \] Next, we take the union of this intersection with set \( R \): \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \cup \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} \] To calculate this union, we combine the elements from both sets without repetition: \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18\} \] Now, we identify any disjoint sets. A disjoint set is one that shares no elements with another set. Observing our sets: 1. **Set \( M = \{10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \)** and **Set \( R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} \)** share elements (10, 12, and 14). 2. **Set \( Q \)** shares all elements with \( M \), thus not disjoint. 3. However, **Set \( R \)** contains the element 11 which is not in \( M\) and neither in \( Q \). This shows that \( R \) has elements (11 and 13) not present in \( Q \cap M \), confirming that **R is disjoint with \{16, 18\}**. So the final findings are: \[ (Q \cap M) \cup R = \{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18\} \] And the disjoint sets from this analysis can be mentioned as: - Set \( R \) (since it contains elements like 11 and 13 that are not in the intersection of \( Q \) and \( M \)). This is a fun and engaging way to visualize the relationship between these sets!

Related Questions

Latest Other Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy