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Part A As part of a bood dive on campus for the American Red Gross, you and your fiends have fust donated 500 ml of blood. You are now relaxing at the student lounge, waiting fo though you are thisty you haven't bothered to buy yourself a dhink. Other than a litte soreness of the skin and tissue around your median cubital vein, you feel line. How has yo most likely alfected your cardiac output, heart rate and stroke volume? Viow Available Hint(s) no change in cardiac output, increaded heart rate, decreased stroke volume no change in cardiac output, decreased heart rate, increased stroke volume decrease in cardiac output, decreased heart rate, decreased stroke volume increase in cardiac output, increased heart rate, itrereased stroke volume Submit

Ask by Montgomery Goodwin. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

After donating 500 ml of blood, your heart rate increases, stroke volume decreases, but cardiac output remains the same.

Solution

When you donate 500 ml of blood, several physiological responses occur to maintain homeostasis: 1. **Blood Volume Reduction**: Donating 500 ml of blood reduces your total blood volume by about 10%. 2. **Heart Rate Increases**: To compensate for the reduced blood volume and maintain adequate tissue perfusion, your heart rate increases. 3. **Stroke Volume Decreases**: With less blood returning to the heart (preload), the amount of blood pumped out with each beat (stroke volume) decreases. 4. **Cardiac Output Remains Stable**: The increase in heart rate generally compensates for the decrease in stroke volume, resulting in no significant change in overall cardiac output. **Therefore, the most likely effect is:** **No change in cardiac output, increased heart rate, decreased stroke volume.** **Answer:** No change in cardiac output, increased heart rate, decreased stroke volume

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The Deep Dive

After donating blood, your body immediately works to compensate for the loss. While you might feel fine now, your heart rate is likely increased to help maintain your cardiac output despite the loss of blood volume. Stroke volume, which is the amount of blood pumped with each beat, may decrease due to less blood being available. So, you’re looking at no change in cardiac output (as your body adjusts), increased heart rate, and decreased stroke volume. Post-donation, it's important to hydrate and replenish electrolytes lost during the process. Your body is pretty amazing at compensating, but drinking water or an electrolyte drink can help restore balance faster. Remember, also, that it’s common to feel a bit lightheaded after donating, so taking it easy and making sure to refuel afterward can help you feel your best!

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