Question

\( (a+b)(a+c)(b+c)\geq 8abc \)

Ask by Howell Burton. in Iran
Jan 19,2025

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Answer

\( (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \geq 8abc \) always holds true for any non-negative numbers \( a, b, \) and \( c \).

Solution

To prove the inequality \( (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \geq 8abc \), we can use the AM-GM (Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean) inequality. ### Step 1: Apply AM-GM Inequality According to the AM-GM inequality, for any non-negative real numbers \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \): \[ \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \ldots + x_n}{n} \geq \sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 \ldots x_n} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Terms We can apply AM-GM to the three pairs of terms in our expression: 1. \( a+b \) 2. \( a+c \) 3. \( b+c \) ### Step 3: Apply AM-GM to Each Pair Using AM-GM on each pair, we have: \[ \frac{(a+b) + (a+c) + (b+c)}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)} \] Calculating the left side: \[ (a+b) + (a+c) + (b+c) = 2a + 2b + 2c = 2(a+b+c) \] Thus, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ \frac{2(a+b+c)}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Inequality Cubing both sides gives: \[ \left(\frac{2(a+b+c)}{3}\right)^3 \geq (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \] ### Step 5: Expand the Left Side Calculating the left side: \[ \frac{8(a+b+c)^3}{27} \] ### Step 6: Expand the Right Side Now we need to show that: \[ \frac{8(a+b+c)^3}{27} \geq 8abc \] Dividing both sides by 8 gives: \[ \frac{(a+b+c)^3}{27} \geq abc \] ### Step 7: Apply AM-GM Again Now, we can apply AM-GM to \( a, b, c \): \[ \frac{a+b+c}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{abc} \] Cubing both sides gives: \[ \frac{(a+b+c)^3}{27} \geq abc \] ### Conclusion Combining these results, we have shown that: \[ (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \geq 8abc \] Thus, the inequality \( (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \geq 8abc \) holds true for all non-negative \( a, b, c \).

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Did you know that inequalities like this can be explored through a historical lens? The expression \( (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) \geq 8abc \) is reminiscent of the classical AM-GM inequality which has been a fundamental part of mathematical analysis since the times of ancient Greeks. These concepts were developed to help solve problems related to areas, volumes, and optimization—it's fascinating how ancient wisdom continues to guide modern mathematics! On the practical side, this inequality can be easily tested using specific values for \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). For example, if you let \( a = b = c = 1 \), both sides yield 8, confirming the inequality holds true. Try varying \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) with both positive and negative numbers to see how the inequality behaves. This experimentation can unveil insights about the conditions under which the inequality is satisfied!

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