Question
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The function \( P(x)=\frac{120}{1+372 e^{-0.133 x}} \) models the percentage, \( P(x) \), of Americans who are \( x \) years old and have some degree of heart disease. What is the percentage, to the nearest tenth, of 39 -year olds with some degree of heart disease?

Ask by Kirk May. in the United States
Dec 12,2024

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Answer

The percentage of 39-year-olds with heart disease is approximately 39.3%.

Solution

To find the percentage of 39-year-olds with some degree of heart disease using the function \( P(x) = \frac{120}{1 + 372 e^{-0.133 x}} \), we need to substitute \( x = 39 \) into the function. First, we calculate \( e^{-0.133 \cdot 39} \): \[ -0.133 \cdot 39 = -5.197 \] Now, we calculate \( e^{-5.197} \): \[ e^{-5.197} \approx 0.0055 \quad (\text{using a calculator}) \] Next, we substitute this value back into the function: \[ P(39) = \frac{120}{1 + 372 \cdot 0.0055} \] Calculating \( 372 \cdot 0.0055 \): \[ 372 \cdot 0.0055 \approx 2.046 \] Now, we can substitute this back into the equation: \[ P(39) = \frac{120}{1 + 2.046} = \frac{120}{3.046} \] Calculating \( \frac{120}{3.046} \): \[ P(39) \approx 39.3 \] Thus, the percentage of 39-year-olds with some degree of heart disease, rounded to the nearest tenth, is: \[ \boxed{39.3} \]

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To find the percentage of 39-year-olds with some degree of heart disease using the function \( P(x) = \frac{120}{1 + 372 e^{-0.133 x}} \), we substitute \( x = 39 \) into the equation. Calculating: 1. First, calculate the exponent: \[ e^{-0.133 \times 39} \approx e^{-5.197} \approx 0.0055 \] 2. Substitute this value back into the formula: \[ P(39) = \frac{120}{1 + 372 \times 0.0055} \approx \frac{120}{1 + 2.046} \approx \frac{120}{3.046} \approx 39.4 \] Thus, the percentage of 39-year-olds with some degree of heart disease is approximately \( 39.4\% \). To the nearest tenth, the answer is \( 39.4\% \).

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