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A 9-volume numbered set of books is placed randomly on a shelf. What is the probability that the books will be numbered in the correct order from left to right? The probability is \( \square \). (Type a simplified fraction.)

Ask by Ryan Park. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability is \(\dfrac{1}{362880}\).

Solution

To determine the probability that the 9-volume set of books is arranged in the correct order from left to right, we can follow these steps: 1. **Total Possible Arrangements**: There are \( 9! \) (9 factorial) ways to arrange 9 distinct books. \[ 9! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 362880 \] 2. **Favorable Outcome**: There is only **one** arrangement where the books are in the correct order from 1 to 9. 3. **Probability Calculation**: The probability \( P \) is the ratio of the favorable outcome to the total possible arrangements. \[ P = \frac{1}{9!} = \frac{1}{362880} \] So, the probability is: \(\boxed{\dfrac{1}{362880}}\)

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To find the probability that the 9-volume numbered set of books is in the correct order from left to right, we first recognize that there are \( 9! \) (factorial of 9) different ways to arrange the 9 books. This is because each of the 9 books can occupy any position on the shelf without any restrictions. Out of these \( 9! \) arrangements, only 1 arrangement is the correct order (i.e., the order from 1 to 9). Thus, the probability \( P \) that the books are in the correct order is given by: \[ P = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{1}{9!} \] Calculating \( 9! \): \[ 9! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 362880 \] Therefore, the probability that the books are in the correct order is: \[ P = \frac{1}{362880} \] So, the final answer is: The probability is \( \frac{1}{362880} \).

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