Two containers designed to hold water are side by side, both in the shape of a cylinder. Container A has a radius of 6 feet and a height of 19 feet. Container B has a radius of 9 feet and a height of 16 feet. Container A is full of water and the water is pumped into Container B until Container A is empty. To the nearest tenth, what is the percent of Container B that is full after the pumping is complete?
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
The Deep Dive
First, let's find the volume of both containers. The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is calculated using the formula \( V = \pi r^2 h \). For Container A: - Radius \( r_A = 6 \) feet - Height \( h_A = 19 \) feet - Volume \( V_A = \pi (6^2)(19) = \pi (36)(19) = 684\pi \) cubic feet For Container B: - Radius \( r_B = 9 \) feet - Height \( h_B = 16 \) feet - Volume \( V_B = \pi (9^2)(16) = \pi (81)(16) = 1296\pi \) cubic feet Now we will calculate the volume of water that is transferred from Container A to Container B. Since Container A is emptied, the total weight of water in Container B after the pumping is \[ V_B = 684\pi \text{ (volume from Container A)}. \] To find the percent of Container B that is full after the transfer, we use the formula: \[ \text{Percent Full} = \left(\frac{V_A}{V_B}\right) \times 100 = \left(\frac{684\pi}{1296\pi}\right) \times 100 = \left(\frac{684}{1296}\right) \times 100. \] This simplifies to \[ \frac{684}{1296} \approx 0.526. \] Thus, \[ \text{Percent Full} \approx 52.6\%. \] To the nearest tenth, Container B is approximately **52.6% full** after the pumping is complete.