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55 Multiple Choice 1 point Find the area between the curves: \( y=x^{2}-2 \) and \( y=-(x-1)^{2}+3 \) \( 1 / 4 \) \( 1 / 2 \) None of these \( 1 / 8 \)

Ask by Guzman Ramirez. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The area between the curves is 9, which is not among the given options. **Answer:** None of these

Solution

To find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 - 2 \) and \( y = -(x-1)^2 + 3 \), follow these steps: 1. **Find the Points of Intersection:** Set \( x^2 - 2 = -(x-1)^2 + 3 \). \[ x^2 - 2 = - (x^2 - 2x + 1) + 3 \\ x^2 - 2 = -x^2 + 2x - 1 + 3 \\ x^2 - 2 = -x^2 + 2x + 2 \\ 2x^2 - 2x - 4 = 0 \\ x^2 - x - 2 = 0 \\ x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{2} \\ x = 2 \text{ or } x = -1 \] 2. **Determine Which Function is on Top:** Choose a test point between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \), say \( x = 0 \). \[ y_1 = 0^2 - 2 = -2 \\ y_2 = -(0-1)^2 + 3 = 2 \] Since \( y_2 > y_1 \), \( y_2 \) is the upper function. 3. **Set Up the Integral for the Area:** \[ \text{Area} = \int_{-1}^{2} [y_2 - y_1] \, dx = \int_{-1}^{2} [- (x-1)^2 + 3 - (x^2 - 2)] \, dx \] Simplify the integrand: \[ - (x^2 - 2x + 1) + 3 - x^2 + 2 = -2x^2 + 2x + 4 \] 4. **Evaluate the Integral:** \[ \int_{-1}^{2} (-2x^2 + 2x + 4) \, dx = \left[ -\frac{2}{3}x^3 + x^2 + 4x \right]_{-1}^{2} \] Calculate the definite integral: \[ \left(-\frac{16}{3} + 4 + 8 \right) - \left(\frac{2}{3} + 1 - 4\right) = \frac{20}{3} - \left(-\frac{7}{3}\right) = \frac{27}{3} = 9 \] The calculated area is **9**, which does not match any of the provided options. **Answer:** None of these

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Mind Expander

To find the area between the curves \( y = x^{2} - 2 \) and \( y = -(x - 1)^{2} + 3 \), first, we need to determine the points of intersection by setting the equations equal to each other. This yields a quadratic equation that can be solved to find the x-values where the curves meet. Once the intersection points are identified, the area between the curves can be found by integrating the top curve minus the bottom curve over the interval defined by those x-values. After solving, the area will reveal whether it matches any of the options given. Remember, visualizing the curves can greatly help in understanding where the area of interest lies! To solve it properly, create a sketch of both functions, ensuring to consider any shifts or transformations applied—this can prevent misreading the area of interest and guarantees accurate integration setup.

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