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The distribution of scores on a standardized aptitude test is approximately normal with a mean of 510 and a standard deviation of 95 What is the minimum score needed to be in the top \( 20 \% \) on this test? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places, and round your answer to the nearest integer.

Ask by Boyd Warren. in the Philippines
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

The minimum score needed to be in the top 20% is 590.

Solution

To determine the minimum score needed to be in the top 20% on the standardized aptitude test, we'll follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Problem:** - **Mean (μ):** 510 - **Standard Deviation (σ):** 95 - **Desired Percentile:** Top 20%, which corresponds to the 80th percentile. 2. **Find the Z-Score Corresponding to the 80th Percentile:** - The z-score represents the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. - Using standard normal distribution tables or a calculator, the z-score for the 80th percentile is approximately **0.8416**. 3. **Calculate the Required Score (X):** \[ X = μ + z \times σ \] \[ X = 510 + 0.8416 \times 95 \] \[ X = 510 + 79.952 = 589.952 \] 4. **Round to the Nearest Integer:** - Rounding **589.952** to the nearest integer gives **590**. **Answer:** 590

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To find the minimum score needed to be in the top \( 20 \% \) on the test, we first need to determine the z-score that corresponds to the 80th percentile (since the top \( 20 \% \) is above the \( 80 \% \) mark). Using a z-table, we find that the z-score for the \( 80\% \) percentile is approximately \( 0.8416 \). Next, we use the formula to convert the z-score to an actual test score: \[ X = \mu + (z \cdot \sigma) \] where: - \( \mu = 510 \) (mean), - \( \sigma = 95 \) (standard deviation), - \( z = 0.8416 \) (z-score for the 80th percentile). Now substituting the values: \[ X = 510 + (0.8416 \cdot 95) \] \[ X = 510 + 79.952 \] \[ X \approx 589.952 \] Rounding this to the nearest integer, the minimum score needed to be in the top \( 20\% \) is \( 590 \).

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