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It is given that \[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}7-x^{2} & \text { for } 0
Ask by Rodriguez Boyd. in Singapore
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( f(27) + f(45) = 11 \)

Solution

To evaluate \( f(27) + f(45) \), we first note that the function \( f(x) \) is periodic with period 4, meaning \( f(x + 4) = f(x) \) for all real numbers \( x \). **Step 1: Reduce \( x \) modulo 4** 1. **For \( f(27) \):** \[ 27 \mod 4 = 3 \] So, \( f(27) = f(3) \). 2. **For \( f(45) \):** \[ 45 \mod 4 = 1 \] So, \( f(45) = f(1) \). **Step 2: Determine which piece of the function to use** 1. **Evaluating \( f(3) \):** Since \( 2 < 3 \leq 4 \), we use the second piece of the function: \[ f(3) = 2(3) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5 \] 2. **Evaluating \( f(1) \):** Since \( 0 < 1 \leq 2 \), we use the first piece of the function: \[ f(1) = 7 - (1)^2 = 7 - 1 = 6 \] **Step 3: Add the results** \[ f(27) + f(45) = 5 + 6 = 11 \] **Answer:** 11

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Bonus Knowledge

To evaluate \( f(27) + f(45) \), we need to utilize the periodicity of the function \( f(x) = f(x + 4) \). This means that for any \( x \), we can reduce \( x \) modulo 4 to find its equivalent value for evaluating \( f \). We begin with \( f(27) \): \[ 27 \mod 4 = 3 \quad (\text{since } 27 = 4 \times 6 + 3) \] Thus, \( f(27) = f(3) \). Next, we find \( f(3) \) using the piecewise definition: Since \( 2 < 3 \leq 4 \), we use the second case: \[ f(3) = 2 \cdot 3 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5. \] Now, we compute \( f(45) \): \[ 45 \mod 4 = 1 \quad (\text{since } 45 = 4 \times 11 + 1) \] Thus, \( f(45) = f(1) \). Now we find \( f(1) \) using the piecewise definition: Since \( 0 < 1 \leq 2 \), we use the first case: \[ f(1) = 7 - 1^2 = 7 - 1 = 6. \] Finally, we add the results: \[ f(27) + f(45) = f(3) + f(1) = 5 + 6 = 11. \] Thus, the answer is: \[ \boxed{11}. \]

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