An obstacle to problem-solving that occurs when we are unable to view objects as being used for purposes other than their primary use is called: -_----- functional fixedness incubation unnecessary constraints irrelevant information Question 4 Studies of adults later in life suggest that the stages of dying are similar to the stages of ---=- moral development emotional development grief falling in love

Let's break down the two questions one by one. ### Question 1 **An obstacle to problem-solving that occurs when we are unable to view objects as being used for purposes other than their primary use is called:** The correct answer is **functional fixedness**. **Explanation:** - Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used. This can hinder problem-solving because it prevents individuals from seeing alternative uses for the object that could help solve a problem. ### Question 2 **Studies of adults later in life suggest that the stages of dying are similar to the stages of:** The correct answer is **grief**. **Explanation:** - The stages of dying, as proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These stages are similar to the stages of grief, which people experience when they lose a loved one or face their own mortality. Both processes involve emotional responses to loss and change. In summary: 1. Functional fixedness 2. Grief