Use any strategy to solve each problem. (Examples 1. A survey showed that 4 out of 5 students own a bicycle. Based on this result, how many of the 800 students in a school own a bicycle?
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To find out how many students own a bicycle, you can set up a proportion based on the survey results. If 4 out of 5 students own a bicycle, you can calculate this for 800 students by multiplying the total number of students by the fraction who own bicycles: \(800 \times \frac{4}{5} = 640\). Therefore, 640 students in the school own a bicycle! Now, if you want to double-check your work, consider the total number of groups of 5 within 800 students. There are \(800 \div 5 = 160\) groups. Since each group has 4 students who own a bicycle, just multiply \(160 \times 4 = 640\). Voila! You’ve confirmed the answer!