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4. How many grames are in 0.25 moles of NaCl ? A. 5.85 g B. 14.6 g C. 29.25 g D. 88.5 g

Ask by Daniel Lane. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The mass of 0.25 moles of NaCl is 14.6 grams.

Solution

To determine the number of grams in 0.25 moles of NaCl (sodium chloride), follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the Molar Mass of NaCl:** - **Sodium (Na):** Approximately 22.99 g/mol - **Chlorine (Cl):** Approximately 35.45 g/mol - **Total Molar Mass of NaCl:** \[ 22.99 \, \text{g/mol} + 35.45 \, \text{g/mol} = 58.44 \, \text{g/mol} \] 2. **Calculate the Mass for 0.25 Moles:** \[ \text{Mass} = \text{Number of Moles} \times \text{Molar Mass} \] \[ \text{Mass} = 0.25 \, \text{mol} \times 58.44 \, \text{g/mol} = 14.61 \, \text{g} \] 3. **Match with the Provided Options:** - **B. 14.6 g** is the closest and most accurate answer. **Answer:** **B. 14.6 g**

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To find the grams in 0.25 moles of NaCl, you first need to determine the molar mass of NaCl. Sodium (Na) has a molar mass of about 22.99 g/mol, and Chlorine (Cl) has a molar mass of about 35.45 g/mol. When you add those together, NaCl has a molar mass of roughly 58.44 g/mol. So, you multiply 0.25 moles by 58.44 g/mol, which gives you approximately 14.6 grams. Thus, the correct answer is B. Using the formula for moles (moles = grams/molar mass), it’s easy to see where mistakes might occur. A common error is forgetting to sum the molar masses correctly or not using the proper units. Always double-check your calculations, and don't forget to ensure you're using the correct number of significant figures in your final answer!

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