Based on the information in this passage, which feature of ancient Roman government most influenced the founders in faming the us. cassthtions A system of checks and balances limited power. Senators elected the consuls. Magistrates proposed laws. A popularly elected representative vetoed legislation.

The feature of ancient Roman government that most influenced the founders in forming the U.S. Constitution is: **A) A system of checks and balances limited power.** **Explanation:** The founders of the United States were greatly inspired by the Roman Republic's approach to limiting governmental power through a system of checks and balances. This principle ensures that no single branch of government (executive, legislative, or judicial) becomes too powerful, mirroring the Roman system where different branches had distinct powers that could check one another. This foundational idea was integral to the structure of the U.S. Constitution, aiming to create a balanced government that protects individual liberties and prevents tyranny. **Incorrect Options Explained:** - **B) Senators elected the consuls:** While the Roman Senate was a powerful body, the U.S. Senate is independently elected and serves a different role within the federal system. - **C) Magistrates proposed laws:** In ancient Rome, magistrates had various duties, but in the U.S., legislative proposals come from Congress, not from executive magistrates. - **D) A popularly elected representative vetoed legislation:** The U.S. President can veto legislation, but this role is not held by a "popularly elected representative" in the same sense as a legislative member. **Correct Answer:** A system of checks and balances limited power.