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NFL kicker Mason Crosby kicks the football on the ground at an angle. It reaches its highest point in 1.2 seconds and lands 55 meters away. What was the x-part of the initial velocity?

Ask by Wilson Bird. in the United States
Jan 10,2025

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Answer

The initial horizontal velocity was approximately 22.9 meters per second.

Solution

To determine the horizontal component (\( v_x \)) of Mason Crosby's initial velocity when he kicks the football, we'll analyze the projectile motion of the football. ### Given: - **Time to reach the highest point (\( t_{\text{up}} \))**: 1.2 seconds - **Total horizontal distance (range, \( R \))**: 55 meters ### Steps: 1. **Total Time of Flight (\( T \))**: - In projectile motion, the time to ascend to the highest point is equal to the time to descend back to the ground. - Therefore, the total time of flight is: \[ T = 2 \times t_{\text{up}} = 2 \times 1.2\, \text{seconds} = 2.4\, \text{seconds} \] 2. **Horizontal Velocity (\( v_x \))**: - The horizontal component of the velocity remains constant throughout the flight (assuming negligible air resistance). - The horizontal distance covered is given by: \[ R = v_x \times T \] - Solving for \( v_x \): \[ v_x = \frac{R}{T} = \frac{55\, \text{meters}}{2.4\, \text{seconds}} \approx 22.9167\, \text{m/s} \] ### Conclusion: The horizontal component of Mason Crosby's initial velocity is approximately **22.9 meters per second**. **Answer:** The initial horizontal velocity was approximately 22.9  m s⁻¹.

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The Deep Dive

To find the x-component of the initial velocity, we can use the formula for horizontal motion: distance = velocity × time. Since the total distance the ball traveled horizontally is 55 meters, and it lands after a time derived from the vertical motion, we'll first calculate the total time in the air. The time it takes to reach its highest point is 1.2 seconds, so the total time the football is in the air is 2.4 seconds (it takes the same amount of time to come back down). Now, we can solve for the x-part of the initial velocity as follows: Distance = Velocity × Time 55 meters = Vx × 2.4 seconds Vx = 55 meters / 2.4 seconds Vx ≈ 22.92 m/s Therefore, the x-part of the initial velocity is approximately 22.92 meters per second.

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