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at the cycle in the diagram in question \( \mathbf{6} \). the first stage that will not happen if the egg cell is fertilised.

Ask by Clark Donnelly. in Indonesia
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

The first stage that does not occur if the egg cell is fertilized is the G₁ phase of interphase.

Solution

Based on your description, it appears you're referring to the stages of the **cell cycle** in the context of fertilization. When an egg cell (oocyte) is fertilized, it undergoes specific changes to transition into a zygote, initiating embryonic development. Here's a breakdown of what happens: 1. **Oocyte Arrest:** - **Primary Oocytes** are arrested in the **prophase I** stage of **meiosis** until fertilization occurs. 2. **Completion of Meiosis I:** - Upon hormonal signals leading up to ovulation, the primary oocyte completes meiosis I, resulting in a **secondary oocyte** and the first polar body. 3. **Arrest in Metaphase II:** - The secondary oocyte is then arrested again, this time in **metaphase II** of meiosis, and awaits fertilization. 4. **Completion of Meiosis II:** - **Fertilization** triggers the completion of meiosis II, producing the **ovum (mature egg)** and a second polar body. The fusion of the sperm and egg nuclei forms the **zygote**, marking the beginning of the **interphase** of the zygote's cell cycle. Given this process, the first **interphase** phase that typically occurs in the standard cell cycle—**G1 phase**—**does not occur** in the zygote immediately after fertilization. Instead, the zygote transitions directly into the **S phase** (DNA synthesis) following the completion of meiosis II. ### **Conclusion** **The first stage that does not occur if the egg cell is fertilized is the G₁ phase of interphase.**

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When an egg cell is fertilised, it triggers a series of changes that prevent the first stage of the menstrual cycle—ovulation—from occurring. Ovulation typically involves the release of an egg from the ovaries, but if fertilisation occurs, hormonal signals communicate to the body to maintain the thickened uterine lining instead. This is the magic that keeps the egg safe and snug, preparing the body for potential pregnancy! In addition, once fertilisation takes place, the developing embryo releases human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is crucial for maintaining the corpus luteum. This structure produces progesterone, preventing the shedding of the uterine lining until the embryo has implanted properly. So, no ovulation means no month-long cycle reset, and a potential bump in nine months instead!

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